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Roads in Azerbaijan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Road Map of Azerbaijan

Roads in Azerbaijan are the main transport network in Azerbaijan. With the railway network still undergoing modernization and not covering the entire country, especially mountainous areas and other areas with difficult topography, the road system is the most important form of transport in the country. Its role is important both with national, and as an important transit country, with international traffic.

Road signs in Azerbaijan

Overview

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Azerbaijan is an important country for international transit. The total length of the Azerbaijani road network is about 29,000 km, serving domestic cargo traffic and connecting to international highways. Because Azerbaijan's railway network is inadequate, roads provide the most important form of transport in the country. Highways are mostly in fair condition, but do not meet international standards[clarification needed] for transit traffic. Smaller main and rural roads are in poor condition. All types of roads are undergoing rapid modernization with rehabilitation and extensions. For every 1,000 km2 of the national territory, there is 334 km of roads. In 2018, the Global Competitiveness Index ranked Azerbaijan 36th out of 137 countries for the quality (condition and extensiveness) of its road infrastructure.[1]

History

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The first modern paved roads in Azerbaijan were built in the 19th century when it was part of the Russian Empire.

Road classification

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Motorways

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M2 Azerbaijan

The most important class of highways is motorways. They are designated with the letter M.[2]

Azerbaijan has recently developed a network of multi-lane motorways, which are steadily being expanded. Especially around Baku, some of these roads are built to controlled-access highway standards. Most motorways have six lanes, whereas some in and near Baku have up to eight. In the cities, the motorways are illuminated.

Sign Number Route Length International numbers
M1 BakuAbşeronSumqayıtXızıSiyəzənŞabranQubaQusarXaçmaz – Russia 203 km
M2 BakuTovuzGeorgia 507 km
M3 ƏlətSalyanLənkəranAstaraIran (Astara) 211 km
M4 BakuShamakhiAgsuGoychayAgdash 253 km
M5 YevlakhShakiZaqatalaBalakən 184 km
M6 HajiqabulŞirvanBəhramtəpəHoradizZəngilanArmenia (closed) 290 km
M7 NakhchivanBabəkKəngərliŞərurSədərəkTurkey 081 km
M8 CulfaOrdubadArmenia (closed) 089 km
Reference:[2]

Highways

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Fuzuli–Shusha highway

65 other highways are a level below M-level roads and connect main highways to communities. These highways are designated with the letter R. The highway network is four lanes wide, two in each direction. Like motorways, they are illuminated in the cities, but less frequently in towns. In Azerbaijan, highway signs are blue and the names of locations are printed in capital letters. The main highways in the country are:

Sign Number Route Length
R1 QəndobXaçmazXudatYalamaRussia European route E119 088 km
R2 GiləziXızı 031 km
R3 QubaQusar 012 km
R4 QubaXaçmaz 022 km
R5 QusarXudat 029 km
R6 Hacı ZeynalabdinSahil 040 km
R7 Hacı ZeynalabdinSumqayıt 018 km
R8 Muğanlıİsmayıllı 040 km
R9 QaraməryəmİsmayıllıŞəkiOğuz 158 km
R10 QaraməryəmMüsüslü 022 km
R11 AğsuKürdəmirİmişliBəhramtəpə 113 km
R12 GöyçayBərgüşad 018 km
R13 GöyçayUcar 020 km
R14 AğdaşLəki 010 km
R15 AğdaşZarağan 045 km
R16 QorağanQaxZaqatala 043 km
R17 XaldanMingəçevir 013 km
R18 MingəçevirMingəçevir Hydro Power PlantBəhramtəpə 166 km
R19 GanjaKəlbəcərLaçın 200 km
R20 GanjaDaşkəsən 038 km
R21 GanjaSamux 008 km
R22 ŞəmkirGədəbəy 045 km
R23 QazaxUzuntalaArmenia (closed) 014 km
R24 AğstafaPoyluGeorgia () 054 km
R25 GoranboyNaftalan 018 km
R26 GoranboyTərtər 035 km
R27 TərtərHindarx 041 km
R28 YevlaxXocalıLaçınXankəndiŞuşa 154 km
R29 BərdəİstisuKəlbəcər 164 km
R30 XankəndiXocavənd 042 km
R31 ShushaFuzuli 053 km
R32 UcarZərdabAğcabədi 076 km
R33 AğdamHindarxAğcabədi 048 km
R34 AğdamAğdərə 026 km
R35 AghdamFuzuliHoradizXocavənd 094 km
R36 LachinHəkəri 083 km
R37 LachinZabuxArmenia (closed) 023 km
R38 QubadlıXanlıq 016 km
R39 HəkəriZəngilan 023 km
R40 FuzuliCəbrayilMahmudlu 046 km
R41 Yuxarı Qarabağ KanalıBeyləqanDaşburun 032 km
R42 BəhramtəpəBiləsuvar 062 km
R43 BiləsuvarIran European route E119 019 km
R44 HacıqabulShirvan 011 km
R45 ŞirvanNoxudluSalyan 043 km
R46 SalyanNeftçala 040 km
R47 MasallıYardımlı 053 km
R48 LankaranLerik 055 km
R49 NakhchivanŞahbuzArmenia (closed) 065 km
R50 M2 (371 km) – Ganja International Airport 011 km
R51 M2 (336 km) – Ganja 008 km
R52 M2 (317 km) – Train station Kürəkçay 005 km
R53 M2 (376 km) – Train station Alabaşlı 008 km
R54 M2 (70 km) – Train station Ələt 005 km
R55 M3 (220 km) – Train station Masallı 005 km
R56 M5 (17 km) – Kərimli 031 km
R57 M5 (46 km) – Şəki 012 km
R58 M5 (128 km) – Train station Zaqatala 009 km
R59 M5 (150 km) – Train station Balakən 002 km
R60 M6 (94 km) – İmişli 007 km
R61 M6 (250 km) – Zəngilan 011 km
R62 M7 (58 km) – Şərur 004 km
R63 M7 (80 km) – Sədərək - Turkey State road D.080 (Turkey) 008 km
R64 M8 (3 km) – Babək 003 km
R65 M8 (44 km) – Culfa 002 km
R66 M8 (75 km) – Train station Ordubad 005 km
Reference:[2]

Roads of local importance

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Below R-level roads, roads of local importance connect M- and R-level roads to settlements. They are designated with Y for yerli (local). The road numbers are named in the format "Y-##-##", where # stands for a digit. The first two digits follow the same digits allocated to each district for license plates. The second pair of digits is assigned from 01 upwards in each district. Cities of republican significance[clarification needed] do not have their individual codes, as there are no local roads, only republican, regional, and municipal.[3]

References

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  1. ^ "Quality of roads". World Economic Forum. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "Azərbaycan Respublikasının respublika əhəmiyyətli avtomobil yollarının siyahısının təsdiq edilməsi haqqında" [On approval of the list of roads of republican significance of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (in Azerbaijani). (Archive)
  3. ^ "Yerli əhəmiyyətli avtomobil yollarının siyahısı" [On approval of the list of roads of republican significance of the Republic of Azerbaijan] (PDF). (Archive)

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook. CIA.

See also

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